Fluffy Buttermilk Pancakes

By Emma
Certified Culinary Professional
Ingredients
- 2 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
- 3 tbsp sugar
- 1 1/2 tsp baking powder
- 3/4 tsp baking soda
- 1 tsp salt
- 2 large egg yolks
- 1 3/4 cups buttermilk
- 1/3 cup melted unsalted butter
- 1 tsp vanilla extract
- 2 large egg whites
About the ingredients
Method
- Combine flour, sugar, baking powder, baking soda, and salt in medium bowl; whisk gently to aerate and distribute.
- In large bowl, whisk egg yolks, buttermilk, melted butter, and vanilla until smooth. Egg yolks bring richness; melted butter offers flavor boost replacing oil.
- Pour wet mixture into dry. Fold with few gentle strokes to avoid tough batter. Some lumps good; signals batter not overworked. Let rest 12 minutes; hydrates flour, improves structure.
- While batter rests, beat egg whites with clean, grease-free beaters until stiff peaks form. Peaks should hold straight tips, not drooping. Foamy first, then firm peaks.
- Fold egg whites into batter carefully. Use large spatula, scoop under whites, lift, turn batter—no deflation allowed. Lumps welcome here, brings fluffiness to final pancake.
- Heat nonstick skillet over medium. Test heat with drop of water—should sizzle gently. Brush pan lightly with butter; avoid burning. If smoke appears, wipe pan and reduce heat.
- Spoon batter by 1/4 cupfuls. Wait till bubbles appear across surface and edges look set; usually around 2 minutes but watch closely. Flip gently. Cook other side till golden, depending on heat, about 1-3 minutes.
- Remove pancakes to warm plate. Reapply butter or oil before next batch if pan looks dry. Adjust heat between batches; too hot burns, too low yields pale, dense pancakes.
- Serve hot with maple syrup, fresh fruit, peanut butter, or whatever you love. Notice the slight crisp outside, airy tender inside, and the faint vanilla aroma lingering.
Cooking tips
Chef's notes
- 💡 Rest batter like clockwork. Not just waiting—hydration happens. Flour swells, gluten softens. Watch bubbles form, small pockets, soft. Pancake lifts fluffier. Skip this, pancakes dense, tough edges. Folding egg whites in? Big spatula, scoop gently under, lift, fold with care. No rushing, no overmixing or too firm. Lumps intact, they bring fluff not bad. Folding deflates? Happens quick if careless. Slow patience wins.
- 💡 Heat pan medium, test with water drop—should sizzle gently. Brush butter lightly only. Smoke? Wipe pan quick, reduce heat now. Butter smoke burns flavor; lowers quality. Add butter or oil between batches—dry pan burns pancakes, flakes edges. Pancakes stick with dry hot metal. Timing: wait till bubbles pop and edges dry before flipping. Flip too soon, pancake falls flat. Use visual cues not timer alone.
- 💡 Egg whites stiff peaks key. Start foamy, beat more—tips hold shape straight, no drooping. Older whites? Won’t whip right, no volume. No mixer? Hand whisk long but doable. Whisk dry ingredients gently; over stirring toughens batter. Fold wet slowly; avoid gluten over development. Pancake texture hinges on mixing style; too much energy equals chewiness.
- 💡 Butter swapped in for oil ups flavor; richer mouthfeel, golden crust. Whole milk sub for buttermilk? Add 1 tsp vinegar for acidity, activate baking soda. Baking powder and soda balance lift. Old leaven? Pancakes dense, flat. Sugar controls sweetness, but too much caramelizes fast. Salt small but essential, wakes flavors up.
- 💡 Flipping cues: bubbling tops, dry edges. Don’t wait for fully cooked on surface. Browning sight test helps confirm doneness. Use silicone spatulas to keep edges intact. Pancakes sturdy enough for toppings but tender inside. Batch heat control crucial: too hot burns outside, raw inside; too low yields pale, dense pancakes. Watch and adjust actively.
Common questions
Why rest batter?
Hydration of flour, gluten relaxes, bubbles form pockets for fluff. Skipping rest? Dense texture. Let sit 12 min minimum. Watch bubbles; sign batter ready.
Can I use whole milk?
Yes, add 1 tsp vinegar per cup for acid. Activates baking soda reaction. Without acid, pancakes rise less, taste flat. Greek yogurt swap works—adjust moisture; thicker batter sometimes.
Pancakes flat, no rise?
Leaven stale. Baking powder/soda expired. Too much stirring toughens gluten. Not resting batter hurts rise. Egg whites underbeaten? No lift. Whip whites till stiff peaks always.
How store leftovers?
Stack cooled pancakes wrapped in foil or airtight container, fridge up to 2 days. Reheat in skillet low heat or oven 300°F warm gently. Freeze separate layers with parchment, thaw slowly. Skip microwave if possible or pancakes get rubbery.



