Homemade Chicken Broth with Herbs


By Emma
Certified Culinary Professional
Ingredients
- 1.8 kg whole chicken, skin removed
- 3 cloves garlic, peeled and halved
- 1 large onion, quartered
- 1 fresh thyme sprig
- 1 fresh rosemary sprig
- 2 bay leaves
- 1 star anise pod
- 5 ml (1 tsp) salt
- 5 ml (1 tsp) white peppercorns
- 2.5 liters cold water
About the ingredients
Method
- Add chicken, garlic, onion, thyme, rosemary, bay leaves, star anise, salt, white peppercorns, to large pot.
- Pour 2.5 liters cold water over ingredients.
- Heat to boiling over medium heat.
- Lower heat to maintain gentle simmer for 1 hour and 35 minutes.
- Occasionally skim foam and impurities from surface.
- Remove pot from heat. Lift chicken out. Set chicken aside to cool slightly.
- Discard solids: onion, garlic, herbs, star anise.
- Strain broth through fine mesh sieve into large bowl.
- Allow broth to cool until lukewarm, then refrigerate until fat solidifies on surface, about 2 hours.
- Remove fat layer carefully and discard or save for cooking.
- Use broth immediately or freeze in portions.
Cooking tips
Chef's notes
- 💡 Use cold water over all ingredients. Helps flavors seep nice and slow. Avoids quick protein denature. Start with skinless chicken to keep broth less oily. Skim foam during simmering often. Foam traps impurities making broth murky. Do not boil hard. Keep gentle simmer bubbles barely breaking surface. Longer simmer extracts more flavor but breaks meat down less harshly.
- 💡 Garlic cloves halved, onion quartered large. Easier to remove later. Large pieces reduce sulfur compound release, less bite. Swap parsley with fresh rosemary sprigs to get piney, resinous notes that support thyme’s earthiness. Bay leaves standard but star anise replaces clove for subtle sweet licorice tone. White, not black peppercorns—gentler heat, fewer peppery oils clouding broth clarity.
- 💡 Remove skin from chicken whole before cooking. Significantly cuts broth fat for clearer liquid. Cool broth to lukewarm before fridge chilling. Hot broth changes fat consistency, melts fat into broth making skimming tough. Chill 2 hours minimum for fat solid layer to form. Scooping fat off cold broth easier, sharper taste, less greasy mouthfeel. Save fat for sauté or roasting veggies or discard.
- 💡 Strain broth through fine mesh sieve or cheesecloth for clarity. No solids, no bits floating. Can cool broth in shallow containers to speed chilling. Portion into freezer bags or containers while fresh. Smaller portions thaw quicker, reduce waste. Use leftover cooked chicken meat for soups or other dishes. Bones no longer have flavor, discard or compost. Aromatics left behind no longer needed.
- 💡 Simmer just over an hour and a half. Longer cooking extracts subtle notes from herbs and star anise without bitterness. Keep lid off or cracked open occasionally for evaporation control, concentration. Foam forms mostly first 30 minutes, skim often early. After removing chicken, discard solids fully. Aromatics done giving flavor, too earthy or bitter if left too long. Cooling gradually helps clarity, flavor retention.
Common questions
Why remove chicken skin?
Skin traps fat. More fat means cloudy broth and greasy surface. Skin off reduces fat output. Keeps broth clear. Also less oily taste. Fat removed after chilling easier, but less total fat with skin off. Skipping skin means broth less heavy overall.
Can I substitute star anise?
Cloves or cinnamon possible but stronger flavors. Star anise softens base taste adds licorice-like sweet touch. Parsley swap changes herb profile. Thyme and rosemary more piney, earthy. Changes broth character quite a bit. Adjust simmer time slightly if you change aromatics. Watch bitterness with stronger spices.
How to store broth properly?
Cool to lukewarm first. Then fridge covers for 2 hours or more to solidify fat. Remove fat or keep. Use airtight containers or freeze portions. Freeze lasts months if sealed. Thaw in fridge overnight or gently heat. Use clear broth within 4-5 days refrigerated. Fat off gives longer fridge life. Label containers with date. Avoid room temp storage more than 2 hrs.
How to prevent cloudy broth?
Start cold water. Slow heat rise, low simmer. No rolling boil. Skim foam frequently. Remove skin and fat after chilling. Strain twice through fine mesh. Cool broth before refrigerating. Protect from agitation during cooking. Use whole herbs, large veggie pieces avoid break down adding cloudiness. Patience matters more than speed.