Tapenade Fish Tartlets


By Emma
Certified Culinary Professional
Ingredients
- 280 g commercial puff pastry, thawed and floured surface
- 50 ml black olive tapenade (about 3 + 1/2 tbsp) — preferably coarse texture
- 1 small cod fillet (~130 g), cut in thin slices crosswise, skin off
- 1 small shallot, thinly minced
- Fresh dill sprigs (optional, for garnish)
- Extra virgin olive oil, to drizzle
- Salt and cracked black pepper, to taste
About the ingredients
Method
- Set oven rack center position; preheat to 210 °C (410 °F). Line baking tray with parchment to stop sticking and burnt bottoms.
- Flour surface lightly; roll pastry into a neat 28 cm (11 in) square. Don’t rush this or pastry will shrink oddly while baking.
- Trim edges to clean square; slice pastry into 4 long strips lengthwise (about 7 cm wide).
- Place strips spaced apart on parchment. Spread a generous, rustic coat of tapenade over each — don’t overdo or fish hides under saltiness.
- Lay cod slices perpendicular to length of pastry, spacing enough so edges don’t touch to prevent sticking together when baked.
- Scatter shallot evenly—watch quantity, too much makes tart soggy.
- Season lightly with salt and pepper—tilapia replaced with cod, so less salt needed; cod is subtle.
- Bake 25 to 30 minutes, eyes peeled: pastry puffs and turns golden; fish flesh turns from translucent to opaque, flakes gently when prodded; edges bronzed but not burnt.
- Remove while warm but not hot out of oven; let cool a bit to set filling and crisp crust fully.
- Cut each strip into rectangles (about 5 cm wide) to form neat bites with one fish slice each.
- Drizzle olive oil on top for shine and a touch of fruitiness. Garnish with dill if using – the fresh herb cuts through richness and adds complexity.
- Serve warm or room temperature. Great with crisp white wine or sparkling water to balance savory richness.
Cooking tips
Chef's notes
- 💡 Keep puff pastry cold till last second before rolling. Warmer dough shrinks funny, messes with layering. Roll to a clean 28 cm square, no longer or you lose thickness. Flouring surface lightly; too much kills puff rise. Use parchment to avoid burnt bottoms -- burned tartlets ruin texture and flavor fast. Baking on middle rack ensures even heat, keeps fish from drying out while pastry browns. Timing’s everything; eyes peeled last 10 minutes means watching color not just timer. If edges brown too quick throw loose foil tent partway, lets inside catch up without ruining crust.
- 💡 Tapenade spread thin but not skimpy. Too much and fish gets lost or becomes salt swamp. Coarse texture tapenade preferred -- smooth loses bite contrast. Spread evenly, rustic coat; no clumps. Fish slices thin and spaced with room so they bake distinct, don’t merge or get gluey. Cod choice made for firm but mild; tilapia wetter, soggier crust. Shallots swapped onion to keep sweetness subtle, less sharp after baking. Scatter shallow, don’t pile or pastry soggy.
- 💡 Watch fish translucence; when it goes opaque you’re close. Tender flakes, not dry or stringy. Thin slices cook fast; thick kills texture. Baking 25-30 minutes mostly for pastry rise and golden sheen. Don’t overbake or edges bitter, fish dry. Remove tartlets warm but let rest briefly — helps filling set with crispy base. Cut while warm for flaky bites that hold shape, but not hot or filling too soft.
- 💡 Olive oil drizzle after baking avoids burning oil flavor, adds glossy, rich mouthfeel. Dill garnish optional but lifts bold savory tapenade. Parsley too soft in trials, lacked punch. Herbs fresh, added off heat to keep brightness. Salt cautiously — tapenade saltiness varies brands. Taste and adjust. Over-salting ruins balance fast, more so than under. Light cracked black pepper last step cuts fat, brings layers together.
- 💡 Substitutions viable: smoked salmon for cod adds richness, fishy tang. Shallots can swap sweeter onion but change flavor profile. Frozen puff OK but thaw under control; too soft and dough sticky, hard to roll, undercooks weird. Use parchment every time; skipping leads to stuck bottoms, breaks crisp texture. Watch oven hot spots; rotate pan midway if unsure. Keep spices minimal; let tapenade and fish star.
Common questions
Cod versus tilapia?
Cod flakes cleaner, holds less water. Tilapia sogs pastry sometimes. Texture difference big. Cod mild, subtle salt. Adjust seasoning. Tilapia works if handled thin, less moisture release.
Tapenade too salty?
Spread thinner, balance with less added salt. Use fresh dill or herbs — fresh brightness cuts salt heaviness. Olive oil drizzle softens punch. Can rinse tapenade for less salt but lose flavor nuance.
How to store leftovers?
Cool completely. Refrigerate airtight container few days. Reheat low temp in oven keeps crispness better than microwave. Freeze not ideal; puff pastry soggy returning. Serve warm or room temp; cold dulls flavors.
Messy tartlets, how fix?
Don’t overpile fish or tapenade. Space slices, thin coats, keep pastry edges trimmed neat. Rest after baking crucial for filling firm up. Cutting warm not hot prevents filling squeeze out. Use sharp knife to slice cleanly.